Business
valuation is an art as well as a
science and appraisers will utilize
and give different weights to
various valuation methods as they
suit the particular needs of an
assignment. Key methods typically
utilized include: transactions
method (focuses on actual
transactions in the security being
appraised); underlying net asset
value method (considers estimates of
fair market value of the entity’s
net assets, on a tax-adjusted
basis); capitalization of earnings
method (based on estimates of
underlying earnings power times a
derived capitalization rate);
guideline company method (similar to
using the capitalized earnings
method, but uses comparable, or
guideline companies to derive the
appropriate capitalization rate);
discounted cash flow (derives the
present value of future cash flows,
based on a combination of projected
future cash flow and a derived
discount rate appropriate to the
situation). Other valuation methods
may be appropriate to certain
companies in specific industries
where particular comparable
transaction data may be available.